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Monday 11 January 2016

How to tell what SQL Server version you are running

Method 1

The first is by using either Enterprise Manager or SQL Server Management Studio and right clicking on the instance name and selecting properties. In the general section you will see information such as on the following screenshots. The "Product version" or "Version" gives you a number of the version that is installed. As you can see with the SQL Server 2000 screenshot it also shows you the service pack that is installed.

SQL Server 2000

SQL Server 2000 version information

SQL Server 2005

SQL Server 2005 version information

SQL Server 2008 / 2008 R2 / 2012 / 2014

This will look simiilar for all of these versions.
SQL Server 2008 version information

Method 2

Another option is to run the T-SQL command to give you this information. As you can see the output from the different versions is pretty much the same. The one thing that you do not get when you do this is the Service Pack name like you do in Enterprise Manager.
SELECT @@VERSION
When this is run it will give you information such as the following:

SQL Server 2000

Microsoft SQL Server 2000 - 8.00.760 (Intel X86) 
Dec 17 2002 14:22:05 
Copyright (c) 1988-2003 Microsoft Corporation
Developer Edition on Windows NT 5.1 (Build 2600: Service Pack 2)

SQL Server 2005

Microsoft SQL Server 2005 - 9.00.1399.06 (Intel X86)
Oct 14 2005 00:33:37
Copyright (c) 1988-2005 Microsoft Corporation
Developer Edition on Windows NT 5.1 (Build 2600: Service Pack 2)

SQL Server 2008

Microsoft SQL Server 2008 (SP1) - 10.0.2573.0 (X64) 
Feb 4 2011 11:27:06 
Copyright (c) 1988-2008 Microsoft Corporation 
Developer Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 6.1 (Build 7601: Service Pack 1)

SQL Server 2008 R2

Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 (RTM) - 10.50.1600.1 (X64)
Apr 2 2010 15:48:46 
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation 
Enterprise Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 6.0 (Build 6002: Service Pack 2)

SQL Server 2012

Microsoft SQL Server 2012 - 11.0.2100.60 (X64)
Feb 10 2012 19:39:15 
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
Web Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 6.1 (Build 7601: Service Pack 1) (Hypervisor)

SQL Server 2014

Microsoft SQL Server 2014 - 12.0.2254.0 (X64) 
Jul 25 2014 18:52:51 
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation 
Developer Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 6.1 (Build 7601: Service Pack 1) (Hypervisor)

Method 3

Another option to determine what version of SQL Server is installed is to look at the version of the SQL Server files. This is an option if SQL Server is not running and you need to find the version.
Open Windows Explorer and navigate to the folder where SQL Server is installed such as "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\Binn", for SQL Server 2008.
Find file sqlservr.exe and right click and select properties and a window will open like the one below. Here we can see that this file is version 10.0.2573.0.
SQL Server version from file

So now that you have this number such as 9.00.1399.06 or 8.00.760 what do these even mean? The first digits refer to the version of SQL Server such as:
  • 8.0 for SQL Server 2000
  • 9.0 for SQL Server 2005
  • 10.0 for SQL Server 2008
  • 10.5 for SQL Server 2008 R2
  • 11.0 for SQL Server 2012
  • 12.0 for SQL Server 2014

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